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Saving and Investing towards Financial Independence in Malaysia

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Investment

A&W Malaysia – Coney dogs, Root Beer and a dying franchise

By Leigh
Updated March 7, 2016 Filed Under: Companies in the News, Investment, Travel, food and the finer things in life 0

I was on my way back to Kuala Lumpur and decided to stop by the Tapah R&R for a break. Lo and behold – an A&W stood in front of me. It had been months since I’ve had my coney dog and root beer float. I found out that the coney dogs were named The Chicken Coney and The Beef Coney now which are self-explanatory. The revamped Beef Coney was really good and they ran out of ice cream so I settle for a regular root beer.

A&W Malaysia

A&W Malaysia

Having my meal there brought back memories of my frequent visits to the A&W drive in at Petaling Jaya (opposite Amcorp mall). Back in 2014, news of the outlet’s impending closure surfaced with its owners KUB Malaysia Bhd stating that demolition will start early 2015 with the outlet opening with a new look in 2018.

A&W Malaysia Drive In PJ

Photo source: The Star

Well, it is now Feb 2016 and that particular drive in is still around. So, what is going on? Despite earlier announcements, we can continue to enjoy their root beer floats and Coney dogs for now as no date has been set for the closure of the outlet. Two new outlets have since opened up in PJ. More of the story can be found HERE in the article by The Malaysian Insider.

KUB Malaysia Berhad

I believe that A&W Malaysia offers tremendous opportunity and is loved by Malaysians. Even being able to compete on the same level as brands such as McDonalds and KFC in Malaysia. However, KUB just hasn’t been able to tap into that potential. Take a look at their website for example. A few paragraphs on the history and some lousy description of the fast food chain doesn’t do A&W justice.

A quick look at the facebook page of A&W Petaling Jaya Drive-In will show many 1-star reviews of the outlet reflecting the services rendered. I admit I’ve been hoping for years now that KUB is able to turn things around with this awesome fast food chain and I might’ve even gladly picked up a few shares myself. 

I sincerely hope that the A&W franchise is able to return to its former glory and if not, KUB, please sell it off and leave it in the hands of better F&B managers.

As always, thanks for reading.

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Is the First RM100K the Hardest?

By Leigh
Updated February 13, 2025 Filed Under: Investment, FI/RE, Portfolio - Freedom Fund 36

Is the First RM100K the Hardest

My first RM100K – Charlie Munger of Berkshire Hathaway has said that accumulating the first $100,000 from a standing start, with no seed money, is the most difficult part of building wealth. Making the first million was the next big hurdle. To do that a person must consistently underspend his income. Getting wealthy, he explains, is like rolling a snowball. It helps to start on top of a long hill—start early and try to roll that snowball for a very long time. It helps to live a long life.

Dividend Magic Charlie Munger The first RM100K is the hardest
Charles Thomas Munger (January 1, 1924 – November 28, 2023) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He was vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, the conglomerate controlled by Warren Buffett, from 1978 until his death in 2023.

Table of Contents

  • My First RM100K
  • Sticking To The Plan
  • Now and Beyond
  • A Note

My First RM100K

I achieved my first RM100K in portfolio market value in the mid of 2014. It took me almost three years to get to that point, starting with RM3,000 I saved for 3 months which I deposited into my Jupiter Securities brokerage account in 2011. Learn how to start investing in shares HERE.

What did it take to get from RM3,000 to RM100,000 in three years? 

Well, a lot of hard work, persistence, consistent savings and investing.

I lived below my means day in and day out for years on end. I made a decision to continue living with my parents instead of getting my own place as the property prices were skyrocketing when I first started work. At lunch, I walked out of the air-conditioned premise to a nearby economy rice (‘chap fan’) stall when my colleagues ate at posh restaurants. I couldn’t bring myself to spend RM20 ++ every meal at the office. When I had to stay back to work late, I settled for Maggi and ramen noodles at the office.

Meanwhile, I also put myself in a position to become promoted at work and generate additional income. And I would come home after working for 10 hours to study stocks and try to create additional income above and beyond what my day job provided. I made it a habit of analyzing and looking at at least one new stock every day. I read books and listened to audiobooks on investing during my commute.

I thought about escaping the miserable rat race every single day.

And, perhaps most importantly, I religiously invested all the excess capital generated by living below my means into high-quality dividend growth stocks that rewarded me as a shareholder with growing dividends that allowed me to continue rolling my snowball at an ever-greater velocity.

Sticking To The Plan

What have I been up to since hitting the first RM100K? 

What else would I be up to other than sticking to the long-term plan?
My main asset and focus will always be stocks because it is what I understand and what I know.
And if you need a financial plan for yourself, I’ve got one right hERE for you.

I still live with my parents, even though I now own 2 properties which I’ve decided to rent out. I make it a habit of packing food from home whenever I can. I still choose to order the RM10 lunch set instead of the RM20 one.

And although I’m not eating that much instant noodles anymore (my body told me when enough was enough), I’m also not eating steak and going to buffets daily.

I do however find the time to treat myself to a nice meal or holiday now and then. Of course, all of these are within the budget I set for myself.

Now and Beyond

What has all this modest living, saving, and intelligent investing done for me? 

Well, my Freedom Fund closed at RM254,3482.62 in total market value on 31 December 2015. My modest portfolio produced a 2.97% dividend yield or RM7,544.14 for 2015.

Update (7 March 2017): As at 31 December 2016, my portfolio has a market value of RM345,955.92. That’s almost RM100K a year for me. With the help of compound interests as well as some diligent investing, I hope to keep this RM100K a year trend going.

Update (1 August 2019): As of 30th June 2019, the Freedom Fund is worth RM439,286.24. Netting me a dividend of RM8,938.36 in the first half of 2019.
It’s yield? 2.46%. I know I said RM100K a year back in 2017, I lied.

I’ve certainly also picked my fair share of duds along the way which has needlessly delayed my progress. But hindsight is 20/20, unfortunately.

Nonetheless, this is a real-time and real-life journey. No backtesting. No hypotheticals. No what-ifs, coulda’s, shoulda’s, or woulda’s. Real-life progress, for better or worse.

And I think that’s what I really love about showing how financial independence unfolds in real time with all the victories and setbacks that occur. It shows that it’s possible without nailing the perfect investment. Mistakes can be made. We can fall down. But as long as we get back up and keep climbing, we can reach the top of that mountain.

And I’ve been climbing, guys. For five straight years, I’ve been climbing. I know the view at the summit will be incredible. And because of that climb, the portfolio is now hovering at RM250,000. It’s incredible!

But, as Munger said, it helps to start early and roll for a long time. I didn’t start particularly early. I was almost 21 years old before I  opened a brokerage account. But here I am at 26 years old, controlling a portfolio worth RM250,000 that’s chock-full of high-quality businesses across a spectrum of industries. I’m a real estate tycoon. An investment banker. A manufacturer. An insurance giant.

These businesses will funnel ever-growing cash flow into my portfolio, which begets more cash flow in the future. That passive dividend income should exceed RM8,500 this year. And I haven’t even been rolling the snowball all that long.

Imagine what’s possible in five or ten years? Imagine what’s possible for you in five years.

What has your experience been? Was the first RM100K the hardest? Are you rolling your own snowball? Are you climbing the mountain? 

Cheers and thanks for reading. I will continue updating this post on an annual basis just to keep track of my progress from the first RM100K to my first million.

A Note

I’ve got too many people asking how I got my first RM100K jump just from investment etc.

Now, I hope everyone is clear that me getting my portfolio to jump by RM50K, sometimes RM100K a year is not 100% from investment returns. I pump in money from savings.

I have a regular income and I have a business income. So what’s important here, and what I want you to focus on, is my savings rate, my dividend yield, and my portfolio’s IRR.
All of the above metrics are on the first post of my Facebook page and I also update these in my annual reviews.

You may not increase your portfolio by tens of thousands, but your savings rate and your yield are what matters. If you have a RM10,000 portfolio, with a 10% yield you save 50% of your income. That’s a huge win. Focus on the right metrics.

For the next article of the FI/RE and Savings Series, check out article 002 – My Portfolio is Built on Frugality.

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Fundsupermart and Unit Trusts in Malaysia

By Leigh
Updated May 20, 2017 Filed Under: Doorgift / Goody Bag, Investment, Portfolio - Freedom Fund 11

Fundsupermart

I received Fundsupermart‘s red packets in the mail (Ironman not included) today just in time for CNY this year.

Fundsupermart

Red Packets from Fundsupermart

As some of you may know, I’ve been consistently investing in Private Retirement Scheme (PRS) funds through Fundsupermart for 2 years now. The RM500 youth incentive from the government got me started and I’ve been investing RM3,000 annually since then. The tax breaks given by the government are treated as a sort of guaranteed return for my portfolio. One may argue though that the fact that we’re unable to withdraw the funds until after the age of retirement is a drawback. I, however, treat my annual RM3,000 deposits into PRS as my security fund, together with fixed deposits and my EPF.

Unit Trust

I used to invest in Unit Trusts (UT) a few years ago but have since switched over to shares. The UT industry in Malaysia is still in its prehistoric age with exorbitant fees and lousy returns. Some are even charging fees as high as 5% per annum, compound that and you will be paying more than half your wealth in fees. It is my wish and hope that in the future, companies like Vanguard will be able to set up shop in Malaysia. I’d then gladly throw half, if not all my wealth in a passively managed index fund.

As I plan to be transparent with all my investments, I present to you my UT and PRS holdings. I’ve kept some of my investments in bond funds as I have no other means other than UTs to diversify into fixed income investments.

FSM PRS UT Holding

As at 31 December 2015, 37% of my wealth lies in my secure bucket – ie. the bucket where the investments are considered safe. Funds in my savings & current accounts, fixed deposits, PRS funds, EPF and my bond funds make up my secure bucket. I intend to dip into my secure bucket and reduce it to around 30% if and when the opportunity arises.

Till then, happy investing.

End.

As many of you know, I’m not a big proponent of Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds here in Malaysia due to their excessive and ridiculous fees. However, if I were to recommend a platform for Malaysian investors to purchase their funds, it would be Fundsupermart. They offer the lowest fees currently. However, the fees charged by the funds themselves are another matter altogether.

So, if you’re interested in opening an account with Fundsupermart, you may do so hERE.

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A Review of 2015

By Leigh
Updated March 7, 2016 Filed Under: Dividends, Investment, Portfolio - Freedom Fund 11

Dividend Magic - We can do it!

The Year 2015

Like most years, the year 2015 had its ups and downs.

My stock holdings as at 31 December 2015 can be found in the table below.

No. Stock Quantity Gross
Investment
(RM)
Dividends
(RM)
Div. Yield
1 AFG 2,100 10,038.00 302.40 3.01%
2 AIR ASIA 4,300 7,138.00 – 0.00%
3 AXREIT 14,236 24,313.66 773.89 3.18%
4 BONIA 33,700 26,990.33 421.25 1.56%
5 CBIP 10,000 14,425.00 600.00 4.16%
6 CYPARK 8,200 17,681.66 410.00 2.32%
7 HLFG 700 10,528.00 266.00 2.53%
8 HOMERIZ 8,300 14,127.21 624.05 4.42%
9 IGB REIT 22,800 20,030.56 612.56 3.06%
10 MAYBANK 1,500 12,450.00 – 0.00%
11 NESTLE 200 13,376.00 610.00 4.56%
12 SCIENTX 3,800 22,267.24 680.00 3.05%
13 SUNCON 360 – – 0.00%
14 SUNREIT 13,600 19,839.68 685.75 3.46%
15 SUNWAY 3,600 11,264.04 1,332.00 11.83%
16 TUNEPRO 10,800 18,503.64 226.24 1.22%
17 UOA REIT 7,000 10,920.00 – 0.00%
254,382.62 7,544.14 2.97%

*Sunway Berhad paid out a one-time special dividend when its subsidiary Sunway Construction went public in 2015, hence the 11.83% yield.

You may notice that some of my investments gave me a 0% dividend yield, this is because I purchased them recently and did not receive any dividends from them with the exception of Air Asia which doesn’t pay dividends.

Capital Gains

Dividend Magic - A review of 2015

Photo source: insidetherockposterframe.blogspot.my

As at 31 December 2015, my portfolio registered an unrealized gain of 6.5%.

Now this figure might be important to some of you but for me, dividends and its growth are what matters to me. Combined with my dividend yield of 2.97% for 2015, my portfolio’s total gain was a cool 9.5%. Not too high compared to some of the players out there, but I’d take a steady growth in my investments every year over erratic volatility in them any time.

 Top 3 Performers

  1. Scientex Berhad
  2. CBIP Berhad
  3. Homeriz Berhad

I will be actively looking to add more of these 3 stocks to my portfolio in 2016 provided the price is right. Scientex (which is covered here) and CBIP Berhad have both delivered consistently. Homeriz’s financials has been helped greatly by the devaluation of the ringgit which saw my investments double in 2015.

Disappointments

  1. Bonia Berhad
  2. Cypark Berhad
  3. Alliance Financial Group
  4. Air Asia
  5. Tunepro (formerly Tune Insurance)

Collectively, these 5 companies cost me RM14K in unrealized losses. However, the dividends received from them were pretty solid with the exception of Air Asia and Tunepro. I will continue to hold on to them provided the fundamentals remain.

Dividends

I received RM7,544 through dividends alone in 2015, surpassing my target of RM6K per annum. The dividends earned will all be reinvested into the portfolio, letting the 8th wonder of the world work its magic – compound interest.

My next target would be RM8,500 per annum translating to just over RM700 per month, which should in theory be able to cover my most basic living expenses (if I live frugally).

Ultimately, I aim to be able to cover all my living expenses through dividends alone.

I view my investment portfolio as a young tree, with each stock its own branch, branches which I would think long and hard before I’d ever consider chopping them off. Each and every branch of this wonderful tree produces bountiful fruit – in the form of dividends which is what I’ll eventually live off of, choosing to pluck the fruit and leave the branches intact rather than cutting the branches. What with me working and all now, I am fortunate enough to be able to replant those fruits instead of consuming them – reinvesting my dividends every year will eventually snowball into a huge sum in the long term.

Patience is very tough at times, but my progress thus far is proof that patience and persistence works. Since I started investing in 2014, my passive income has been steadily increasing every single year. It takes a little time for this to start noticeably working, but the additional cash flow is real.

We Can Do It!

CC Image Rosie the Riveter courtesy of The U.S. National Archives on Flickr

Fin

 

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Dividend Income Update 2015

By Leigh
Updated December 27, 2020 Filed Under: Investment, Dividends 5

Dividend Magic Dividend Income Update

A list of my past dividend income and updates can be found below:

  • Dividend Income Update 2014
  • Where it all started – April 2014

December & November

You’d noticed I skipped dividends for the month of November due to the simple fact that there were none in that month. =D

The last month of 2015 however saw me receive dividends from 5 different companies – Sunway REIT, Nestle Bhd, Axis REIT, Alliance Financial Group Bhd and Hong Leong Financial Group Bhd for a total of RM937.51.

This wraps up the dividends from 2015. My total dividends received for the year is RM7,544.14 translating to a yield of 3.12%.

A little low for my liking and I hope to improve my yield to at least 5% within the next 2 years.

A summary of my investments for 2015 will be posted soon, I’m ironing out the details as of now.  Thank you and goodbye 2015.

October

The month of October only saw me receiving dividends from a single company – Sunway Berhad.

As some of you may know, Sunway recently listed their construction arm as Sunway Construction Group Berhad. As a Sunway Bhd shareholder, I received some shares in the newly listed company as well as a share in the profits from the listing in the form of a one-time special dividend.

I also received Sunway’s usual dividend.

The special dividend bumped my dividend yield from Sunway Bhd to almost 12% this year.

Overall portfolio dividend yield increased to 2.74% for the year.
I do not expect to receive dividends for the month of November.

I’m keeping an eye on the shares listed below:

  1. Bonia
  2. Axis REIT
  3. Public Bank
  4. Spritzer

Cheers!

September

The month of September reaped some rewards for my portfolio.

With the market taking Malaysian investors on a roller coaster ride the past month, the dividends have kept me grounded and on track. As of the third quarter of 2015, portfolio is up by 4.23% for the year 2015.

Total dividends received for the month of September is RM910.89.
The dividend yield for the year is currently at 2.46%.

August & July

RM1,398.94

Sorry folks for the late post, I’ve been busy lately with work. Without further ado, my dividends for both July and August.

Total dividend yield as of today stands at 2.06%.

The Malaysian economy has tanked horribly these past 2 months, I’ve added a little of IGB REIT but I’m planning to hold more cash for upcoming opportunities.

June

June has come and gone, and the mid year brought about dividends from four different companies for myself.

YTL Hospitality REIT – RM201.05

Hong Leong Financial Group – RM175.00

Alliance Financial Group – RM134.40

Cypark Resources Bhd – RM410.00

Will be looking to add more Tune Insurance shares as the price has dropped rather significantly lately.

Cheers.

May

Another dividend I received in May came from Axis REIT.

I apologise for the 2-part post as I received it in my mail together with Axis’ annual report a little late.

IMG_2073

With this, my dividend yield as of 3 June stands at 0.94%.

A few annual reports arrived as well.

IMG_2075

Will spend my time happily reading through them to find out what my investments have been up to.

Until then, cheers!

April

I received a single dividend distribution from Nestle Bhd of RM 350. Portfolio’s dividend yield currently stands at around 0.85%.

War chest balance: RM10K.

I bought more Homeritz and Bonia stocks throughout April, both at reasonable prices of RM1.05 and RM1.03.

March

I received 2 dividend distributions from Sunway REIT and Axis REIT respectively for a total of RM 185.50. Portfolio’s dividend yield currently stands at around 0.6%.

War chest balance: RM25K.

A few transactions were made in March. I bought IGB REIT (RM 1.33) and added more Scientex (RM 6.61) and Axis REIT (RM 3.51). Sold off PRLEXUS and FARMBES, realizing a gain of 26.11% and 4.52% respectively.

February

The dividend received in February is from Homeritz amounting to RM 257.30.
Portfolio’s dividend yield currently stands at around 0.55%.

SunREIT’s dividend mentioned in my previous post will be credited only on 3rd March 2015.

January

As shown above, I received 3 dividend distributions from CBIP, Scientex, and Supermax respectively for a total of RM730.00.
Portfolio’s dividend yield currently stands at around 0.4%.

These will be put in FD before reinvesting in March.
The next expected dividend will be in February from SunREIT.

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Scientex Berhad – 2015 Annual Report

By Leigh
Updated March 2, 2016 Filed Under: Dividends, Investment, Portfolio - Freedom Fund 2

Scientex Berhad

Received a copy of my 2015 annual report in the mail for one of my favorite companies – Scientex Berhad.

Scientex Berhad Annual Report
It came in a CD.

I won’t bore you with their numbers and figures, you can have a look at their annual report yourself at the end of this post. I’ll upload it as they have yet to upload it onto their website last I checked.

Scientex Berhad Financial Highlights
Check out their 5-year performance as taken from their Annual Report

Anyway, I came across this little known company back in the year 2013, and added a small slice of the company to my humble portfolio back then. Since then, I’ve made two additional purchases and I’m thinking of purchasing more when the price is right. Scientex currently makes up around 11% of my overall portfolio.

So far, the dividends I’ve received from Scientex have been steadily increasing. With the 13 cents dividend per share declared by Scientex, my yield comes up to 3.75% for the year 2015. This is of course excluding the capital gain of 39%  over the past 2 years.

Scientex has been and will always be in the manufacturing industry. They’ve recently constructed a new plant in Melaka which is due to start production in December 2015 – which should see an increase in revenue.

Their venture into the property development industry was also a successful one. I have to admit, I was a little apprehensive when Scientex started pouring resources into developments but to my delight, it turned out to be a brilliant move. I’ve viewed their properties in Melaka and was quite impressed with the quality and also response from the buyers.

There it is, my short summary on one of the longest held shares in a company. The entire annual report can be found here: ScientexAR_2015

Enjoy and cheers!

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