Dividend Magic

Saving and Investing towards Financial Independence in Malaysia

Fixed Deposits Malaysia

Emergency Funds & Fixed Deposit Laddering

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Filed Under: FI/RE, Investment, Other Investments 15

I’ll teach everyone how to set up your emergency funds using fixed deposits right here.

I know some of you veteran investors will already know all about FDs, but this one is for the newcomers.

You wouldn’t believe the number of inquiries I’ve had on FDs from readers. FDs are, by large the first form of investment everyone should have. They are a risk-free, interest generating financial product offered by the good banks here in Malaysia.

In this article, I’ll show you how to set up your Emergency Fund with FDs.

What are Fixed Deposits?

Fixed deposits or FDs as we will call them is, first of all, a financial instrument. Here in Malaysia, they’re provided by banks and gives a higher interest rate than a typical savings account.

The usual terms of a Fixed Deposit here in Malaysia:

1. You place a fixed sum with the bank for a fixed period of time.
2. The bank agrees to pay you a fixed interest rate.
3. You don’t touch that money. After the said period, you get your money back PLUS interest.

What if you were in an emergency you say?
And you needed to uplift the FD before it matures? Well, you’ll most likely lose all your interest. But your initial sum will NEVER be touched.

This right here is a liquidity problem with fixed deposits. Don’t worry I have a solution.

My Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is exactly what it sounds like. It’s a certain amount of money, easily accessible and put away in case of an emergency.

Exactly how much to put away? You’ll first need to know your average expenses and spending per month. After figuring that out, you’ll want at least a 6-month emergency fund.

Using myself as an example – On average, I spend around RM5,000 per month. All in.

So, a 6-month emergency fund would be RM30,000. But I try to keep a 24-month emergency fund going. Just cause. Which gives me around RM120,000 in liquid cash.

Now, the key ingredient for a good emergency fund is LIQUIDITY.

My emergency fund is 90% Fixed Deposits and 10% Savings Account and/or Cash. But an FD isn’t that liquid. So here’s how you make it liquid.

Why an Emergency Fund?

An emergency fund in my opinion serves two purposes.

The first one is to help you avoid a situation where you have to liquidate your investment assets in a crisis. As an investor, your portfolio can take a huge hit if you sell at the wrong time.

Imagine having to sell your stocks or that investment property due to a medical emergency.

The second reason is psychological. Knowing you have a safety net gives you a sense of security and peace of mind. It’ll give you a boost in confidence and has helped me as an investor focus on investing. I don’t have to worry about my expenses or my needs during an emergency.

I am genuinely positive that my emergency fund has helped me make better investing decisions.

Fixed Deposit Laddering

FD Laddering. This should address all the liquidity problems you have with your fixed deposits. Here’s how I do it.

Remember that RM120,000 emergency fund? It won’t make much sense if you put the whole chunk of it into one FD.

Say next month you needed to get your car fixed and it’ll cost you RM1,000. Uplifting that RM120,000 FD would mean you lose your interest. 3% on 120K is RM3,600 in interest per annum. That’s no chump change.

Solution? Break that RM120,000 up. I personally use Maybank so I’ll be giving you an example of it. The minimum FD placement is this – RM5,000 for 1 month.

My FD Ladder

If you’re up for it, you can go right ahead and break them up into 24 tiny chunks.

I differentiated mine into RM10K and RM20K FDs, with a mixture of 1-month and 3-month periods. It’ll look something like this:

The longer you place your money in an FD, the higher the interest the bank pays you. It is, however, a negligible difference because you’ll be compounding your money if its a monthly one anyway.

Also, try to make sure you place your FDs on different days of the month. I have them in the beginning, the middle and the end of the month. This will allow you to eventually uplift the one that’ll cost you the least in interest in the event of an emergency.

Fixed Deposit Perpetuity

I always select the following 2 options whenever I place an FD.

1. Credit interest earned to the principal.
This essentially means you’re compounding your interest automatically.

2. Renew FD at maturity.
This means I never have to look at my FD Ladder again. It’ll run by itself.

End.

I know most of these are common sense to some, but I still hope I managed to bring value to everyone reading this.

I’m sure some of you have more sophisticated FD hacks and tricks. Please, do share!

For the next article of the FI/RE and Savings Series, check out article 005 – The Seven Stages of Financial Independence.

As always, Facebook, Instagram, and now YouTube! Follow, keep up to date.

Investing in Malaysia – Your 7 Investment Options

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Filed Under: Dividends, FI/RE, Investment, Portfolio - Freedom Fund 19

What can I and should I do with my savings and excess funds? What are my investment options in Malaysia. That ought to be the question in the back of our minds, constantly.

My train of thought has always been as follows.

Savings – Investment – Passive Income – Reinvestment – Financial Independence

I know, Dividend Magic is almost always about Dividend Investing. And, I’m aware it can be somewhat intimidating for most of you to start dabbling in the stock market and investments in Malaysia.

In light of that, allow me to introduce the 7 viable, long-term investment options in Malaysia that might suit your needs.

When I say investing, I mean investing and not speculating. The difference?

Investors seek to generate a satisfactory return on their capital by taking on an average or below-average amount of risk. On the other hand, speculators are seeking to make abnormally high returns from bets that can go one way or the other.

The list is arranged from safest to riskiest.

Fixed Deposits (“FDs”)

Returns per annum: 3 to 4%

CIMB Unfixed Deposit
CIMB’s Unfixed Deposit

Let’s start with the simplest of them. Fixed deposits or FDs if you will.

Now, I wouldn’t even classify fixed deposits as investments. They’re more of a financial instrument where you place your money while waiting for investment opportunities.

Most of you may have heard of fixed deposits but I know for a fact that most Malaysian youths have their money in savings accounts. And they leave it at that. So instead of earning 3-4%, they earn that miserable 0.1 – 1% provided by most savings account.

And yes I know M2U savers gives you 2%.

Where can you place FDs?

I’d suggest going to your own bank and opening an online FD account. It is important to have an online account as it will save you time. You’ll be able to handle all fixed deposit placements and upliftments through the click of a button without having to be physically present be at a branch.

Treasury Notes and Bonds

Returns per annum: 4 to 6%

Before everyone starts making a fuss about how bond returns can go up to 8-9%, let me remind you that this article focuses on long-term and calculated investments in Malaysia, for the masses.

And the term used for high-risk, high return bonds is Junk Bonds.

Moving on, treasury notes are actually safer in comparison to fixed deposits because they’re issued by the government. However, they’re usually issued in the millions and not for most of us.

Bonds, if you don’t already know are a fixed income investment in which you, as the investor loan your money to a company. In the event that the company goes broke, you as the bondholder gets paid first, before the company’s shareholders.

In the past, the way I invested and put my money into bonds was through mutual funds via Fundsupermart. I’ve been told that they’ve recently started offering bonds right off the bat broken down into lower values ie. RM10,000. This makes it easier for the average Malaysian to get a piece of the bond action.

Gold and Silver

Returns per annum: N/A

Look, there’s no way I’m going to give you an estimate on the returns of trading in precious metal. One thing holds true, however, during times of uncertainty, the price of gold and silver goes up. They, therefore, serve as a good defensive asset.

If you time it correctly and buy them during economic booms, you’ll have an investment that will see you through the decades ahead.

Silver Coins

Personally, I chose to invest in silver years ago. The way I invested was by buying and collecting silver coins offered by various governments around the world. My favourite is the American Eagle and Canadian Maple coins. The Chinese Panda coins are also part of my collection.

My coins cost a total of RM2678 back when I purchased them in 2013 and in 2015. They’re now worth about RM2975. About RM95 each. Cheapest I found on Malaysian sites.

That’s about a 10% gain for me over 5 years. It’s nothing to shout about but I’ve seen my silver increase to 50-100% during recessions. Still, I don’t plan to dispose of them anytime soon.

Stocks

Returns per annum: 3-10%

Welcome to my neck of the woods.

Investing in stocks in Malaysia has always been viewed as a risky business. Why? Because Malaysians confuse investing with speculating.

In my personal, honest opinion, Dividend Investing is a really safe and sound way to invest and achieve financial independence.

Dividends are like the gift that keeps on giving because as the company you invest in grow and increases its profits, the dividends they pay out increases every year subsequently.

But guess what? You would have still paid that same RM10K initial capital and your dividend yield will continue to increase every year. A quick look at my portfolio – the Freedom Fund would show that sweet increment in dividends.

Of course, to enjoy these kinds of returns and yields, you’ll have to get some legwork in and pick only financially sound companies to invest in. And you’ll have to invest for the very long term. Think 10 – 30 years.

I’ve compiled a list of the Best Dividend Stocks in Malaysia here for your perusal.

Blue-Chip Defensive Stocks

Now, blue-chip defensive stocks like NESTLE are stable stocks you can hold for the rest of your lives. You’ll receive increasing dividends every year without ever having to work for it.

And because blue-chip companies are huge and stable by themselves, they won’t be as affected by the volatility of the market.

Another fine example would be investments in Malaysian banks. My  RM26,527.86 investment in Maybank alone since 2016 has brought in a total of RM4,685.36 in dividends alone. That’s a 17% return in passive income for me. I’m enjoying a 7% yield this year with Maybank and hope to see this value increase in the near future.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

Another type of stocks that I always encourage beginners to invest in Malaysia are Real Estate Investment Trusts.

My all-time favourite Malaysian REIT right now is IGB REIT. They’re mainly in charge or Mid Valley Megamall and The Gardens.

The dividend yield from IGB REIT has skyrocketed to RM2,865.43 which translates to 7.09% for me this year.

My gross investment is RM40,417.74 (at RM1.3563 per share).

Market value (as of 9 Dec’18) is RM50,660.00 (at RM1.70 per share).

My capital gain is RM10,242.26 or 25.34%.

A comprehensive review of the company can be found hERE.

Real Estate

Returns per annum: 3-10%

Property. This is a tricky one for Malaysians.

The current mentality of Malaysians is to purchase your first residential real estate right off the bat. If your monthly salary is RM5K, get a home that’ll cost your RM4k in monthly repayments. They’ll tell you to hold on to that and in 10 years time, sell it and double your money.

This isn’t investing. This is speculation. A savvy investor would look to a property that can not only cover your monthly repayments but give you a positive net income every month.

And from what I’ve seen and from personal experience, the only two types of real estate that can give you positive returns right now are low-cost residences and commercial properties.

If you’re looking to buy and hold and bank on the real estate’s value skyrocketing, you’re better off purchasing a piece of land.

Low-cost Residences

I personally own 2 low-cost flats. How I manage and my returns are all detailed hERE.

TLDR: They net me a positive income every month. But they’re giving me a headache in terms of maintenance and tenant management. I’d rather have invested my money in REITs.

Commercial Real Estate

Specifically, shop lots and offices. Having companies and registered businesses as tenants is a much less risky affair compared to low-cost residential tenants.

The cons. You’ll have to fork out a huge sum to get yourself a commercial lot.

Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds

Returns per annum: 1-5%

I am for all intents and purposes anti Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds here in Malaysia. Why? Read this article here and you’ll come to realize how the exorbitant fees charged by funds in Malaysia will impact your financial wellbeing.

Private Retirement Schemes (PRS)

Nevertheless, I’d recommend investing and putting your money in Private Retirement Schemes. If you’re a Malaysian youth, you get an extra bonus from the government. If not, there’s always that extra tax-deductible afforded when you put your money into PRS. More on PRS hERE.

Robo-Advisors

You’ll also want to check out Stashaway. You pay much less fees compared to Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds. And you get access to the global markets.
Less fees!

More on Stashaway hERE.

P2P Lending

Returns per annum: 10-12%

Funding Societies

I’ll never recommend investments and services I wouldn’t use and/or purchase myself. I’ve put up some of my own funds and tried P2P lending with Funding Societies.

My experience and the review can be found hERE.

All you need to know about Peer to Peer Lending and Funding Societies can be found there. My annualised returns have reached 13.12% per annum.

Which actually beats the returns from my stock portfolio last year. Go figure.

The risk with P2P lending here in Malaysia isn’t high at all contrary to popular belief. It ranges in the 0.1 to 0.5% right now. The key is to diversify and place RM100 in 100 different loans, as opposed to RM1,000 in 10 loans.

End.

I’ve personally invested in all 7 of the aforementioned investment options here in Malaysia.

I’m sure many of you will have additional investments not listed above that you’ve put your money and faith in; Do drop me a comment letting me know what they are and why you think they’re investments worth considering.

I’m both excited and eager to hear what Malaysians invest in.

As always, due diligence on your own part is required when deciding to invest. I urge you again to invest and not speculate. Invest for the long term and invest in the fundamentals.

This has been a particularly long one. That’s what she said.

As always, thank you for reading! Follow me on Facebook and Instagram for weekly dividend updates!

Onwards and upwards!

Where to park your money in Malaysia? CIMB Unfixed deposit

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Filed Under: Financial Planning, Fixed Deposits, Savings Accounts etc 7

CIMB Unfixed Deposit

CIMB Unfixed Deposit
CIMB Unfixed Deposit

Seeing as how my last post on Maybank GIA-i was so useful for everyone, here is another avenue for Malaysians to park their hard-earned money for better returns. A few of our readers sent me info regarding CIMB Unfixed Deposit but I didn’t want to have an article up on it because it was ending soon and it’s a promotion and thus not recurring like Maybank’s GIA-i.

However, seeing as CIMB has renewed the promotion up to 30 June, I feel it is my duty to have this up asap.

I’ll be making some indirect comparisons between CIMB Unfixed Deposit and Maybank GIA-i so you’ll be able to make a more informed decision.

PIDM Protection

So first thing’s first, CIMB Unfixed Deposit is covered under PIDM. One of the main put-offs of Maybank’s GIA-i for many of you was that it wasn’t protected by PIDM. So if that was your main concern, you can now opt for CIMB’s promotion worry-free.

If you’re still unfamiliar with PIDM, basically it is an insurance on your deposit placed with banks covered by the government. For individuals, you’re covered up to RM250K. So if you deposit more than that amount, the remainder will be lost should the bank go bust.

The Terms

The current promotion gives you 3.9% per annum for a 6-month placement and 4.1% per annum for a 12-month placement.

There’s a minimum placement of RM10,000 required for both the 6 and 12-month unfixed deposit. Which is very reasonable in my opinion. However, you’ll be slightly inconvenienced because CIMB requires you to head to their branch to make a placement for their unfixed deposit.

Early withdrawal of CIMB Unfixed Deposit before the FD’s 3-month tenure will see any interests earned nullified. From the 4th month on, you will be entitled to 50% of the interest earned. That’s the gist of it. This right here is the deal breaker for me.

The rates given are applicable for one cycle only and interest earned will be credited to your CIMB Current / Savings account. So if you’re not a CIMB customer, you’d be required to open an account with them. Not a bad way for CIMB to bring in new customers.

The complete T&C sheet can be found hERE.

My Take

I personally won’t be taking up CIMB’s offer this time around. If this promotion was offered by Maybank, I’d hop on it immediately. The 4.1% p.a. is really attractive but I still prefer Maybank’s GIA-i. Here’s why: CIMB is actually telling you, yes you can withdraw/uplift your Un-FD early but if you do that, you’ll either get ZERO interest or half interest.

And what’s 50% of 4.1% per annum? 2.05 f*cking percent per annum. Pardon my french but I’d be better off placing that in Maybank’s GIA-i account or M2U savers and earn more. 

However! If you’re sure you won’t be using your money for a year, take up this promotion and place your money there. The 4.1% is pretty high and in the unlikely event where you need to make an early withdrawal, you can do so and still retain 50% of your interest (assuming you’ve passed the 3-month mark). This is a way better deal compared to conventional FDs.

Seriously, if you have a lot of FDs lying around, consider moving your money to CIMB Unfixed Deposit before the promo ends. The interest is high and you’ve got your behind covered in case you need to withdraw early.

I’d like to know how many of you have already made your placements for CIMB Unfixed Deposit. Are there better FDs out there with higher interest rates in comparison? 

Financial Planning for a Friend

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Filed Under: FI/RE, Financial Planning 26

Hey guys, I’ve always been an advocate of savings and sound financial planning. Whether you’re crumbling under substantial amounts of debt or you’re swimming in endless wealth, financial planning can and will have a significant impact. As I’ve mentioned several times before, I’m a certified financial planner (under the Financial Planning Association of Malaysia).

Financial Planning

Today, hopefully with a real life example of my friend, I’ll be able to shed some light on how solid and sound financial planning can help everyone.

Financial Planning for a Friend

At the beginning of February this year, one of my close friend, let’s call him Mr.S approached me for some financial advice, mainly on fixed deposits. You’d be surprised how many Malaysians don’t even know what an FD is. He was expecting a simple answer for a simple question: ‘How do I place an FD?’. As a concerned (and curious) friend, I pried a little about his current financial status and offered to help with his financials (at no charge of course). He basically had RM600 in his savings account, a RM50K car loan and no other assets to his name.

A little more digging and I came up with the following details:

  1. Net Income: RM1,800
  2. Monthly (necessary) expenses: RM900 
  3. Loan repayment: RM640
  4. Savings: RM600
  5. Remaining Car Loan: RM15,000

These are real life details which I won’t be substantiating with any picture of documents or anything like that for his privacy, you guys will just have to trust me on this.

Action Plan

First thing I set about getting him to do was:

  1. Open a M2U savers account which earns him around 2-2.5% if the amount was over RM2K; and
  2. Every time he receives his salary, RM500 MUST first be transferred to his M2U savers account without fail. This amount is not to be touched under any circumstances. (This is part of a pay yourself first plan where he saves first for himself and then forces himself to live on the remainder.)

I basically taught him the magic of compounding interests. Yes I know, 2% on RM2,000 is only RM40 a year, but with regular savings coupled with the compounding, one can build immense wealth in the long term. The RM2K requirement will serve as a short term and very achievable goal for him which at the time would serve to start him on the habit of saving. So for the less financially savvy readers, here’s what I basically showed my friend:

Firstly I asked him if he continued saving RM500 a month for 10 years, how much would he have saved? A simply multiplication of RM500 x 12 months x 10 years would give us RM60,000. Not too shabby right? Now add 2% interest per annum, compounded monthly, that gives us RM67,092. That’s an additional RM7K in interests earned. Next, I’ll put these figures in a table for better comparison. All will be based on RM500 saved monthly, compounded monthly an initial amount of RM600, and for a period of 120 months.

Interest Rate (per annum)Amount at the end of 10 years
0%RM60,000
2% (savings account)RM67,092
3.5% (fixed deposits)RM72,567
5% (conservative stock picks ie. REITs)RM78,629
10% (sound investing)RM104.046

Enough said. As you can see from the table above – the magic of compounding. Of course, a few caveats, the main one being – don’t expect your investments to compound monthly regularly, I did the calculations on that basis for more uniform comparison.

How he’s doing now

8 months later today, Mr.S has amassed RM6K in his savings account and he owes less than RM10K on his car loan. What I am always happy to see in certain individuals like him are that once they start saving and realize they can do it, they eventually take it upon themselves to increase the amount saved. He got a commission bonus for a sale he made recently and what did he do with the money? He saved almost all of it. As a financial planner and his friend, I can’t even begin to tell you how proud I am of him.

So what’s next you may ask? I’ll be getting him to place his RM5K into a one month auto renewal FD which should see him earn around 3%. Rinse and repeat until he saves up around RM10K, then we will see to his investing in the stock market. We will be taking it slow and at his own pace of course.

Conclusion

As a final word, again I stress the power of investing and the power of compounding. If you are complaining that you cannot afford to save RM500 a month, fine, start with RM300, if you still say you can’t do it, I call bullshit. Do what I did with Mr.S, save your RM300 and put it aside first, and find ways to deal with your other expenditures. A good starting point would be to start at 15% of your take home income. Increase that number if you want to be financially free quicker.

Having money saved up in your bank account, you will be able to feel a sense of freedom and security like never before. For the younger generation, time is on your side, start investing now, take care of your investments and reap the awesome rewards in the future. For the older generation, if your finances are not already in order you may need to consult a financial planner.

With all that said, if any of you have questions regarding your financials please do not hesitate to contact me through our FB page or you can leave your questions in the comments section. Don’t worry I will not be charging any of you for such questions.

If however any of you are interested in a comprehensive plan and a long term financial planner, do contact me as well.

I’ve got a FREE basic financial plan for Malaysians for you to get started on. It’s a simple plan but all the essentials are included.

As always, thank you for reading! Have a good weekend.

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